Robert F. Kennedy Assassinaton

CAPA presents a “Readers Guide to the RFK Assassination” of the major books most relevant to 1968 Democratic Presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy’s murder on June 6, 1968.

Linked for easy access also are videos, documents, websites and other archives relevant to Kennedy’s shooting death at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles.

This “Readers Guide to the RFK Assassination” presents key books, videos, documents, websites and other archives most relevant to 1968 Democratic Presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy’s fatal shooting just after midnight June 5, 1968.

rfk_hs Robert F. Kennedy AssassinatonThe materials focus heavily on remaining questions about responsibility and motive for Kennedy’s shooting at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles shortly after his victory in the California Democratic primary appeared to pave the way for his presidential nomination. Shown below is his victory speech shortly before he was gunned down while leaving via a kitchen pantry to avoid crowds.

Included also in this guide is research that explores the assassination’s current implications for the U.S. justice system and other governance.

The materials contain varied perspectives in a style common to other topics in our series, which includes guides to the assassinations of President Kennedy in 1963 and the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. on April 4, 1968.

Readers of each can find abundant evidence of covert official involvement, including in the crimes and cover-up. But we provide also books and other evidence supporting rfk-ambassador-hotel Robert F. Kennedy Assassinatonthe official verdicts. In the case of RFK’s murder, a jury found in 1969 that Sirhan Sirhan acted alone to kill Kennedy and wound five others with shots fired in the hotel’s pantry.

Thus, our operative principle in this project is to raise informed questions aggressively but also to provide sufficient evidence for readers to reach your own conclusions.

The continued public suspicions about the deaths of JFK, MLK and RFK (as the victims were known) have been fostered by the highly irregular legal procedures involving each death, including suppression of relevant documents and fear among witnesses and investigators.

One illustration of the continuing controversy was the dramatic but unsuccessful plea this year by Kennedy’s friend Paul Schrade to California’s parole board to sirhan-sirhan-mug Robert F. Kennedy Assassinatonfree Sirhan on the grounds of innocence in killing Kennedy.

Schrade, now 91, said he was undoubtedly shot by Sirhan in the forehead at the hotel. But, Shrade maintained, Sirhan could not possibly have shot Kennedy because the New York senator was killed from a point-blank shot from behind, according to medical evidence, whereas Sirhan was always several feet in the front of the senator. Sirhan’s defenders say he was a patsy and victim of mind-control being unjustly held to enable the real killer to escape. Sirhan is shown in a mug shot soon after his arrest. He says he cannot remember relevant details.

paul-scrade-ap Robert F. Kennedy Assassinaton

Schrade’s reaction is shown during the February parole hearing, as illustrated by an Associated Press pool photograph of the proceedings, which have been marked for decades by unusual secrecy and arbitrary decision-making.

For such reasons, the new Citizens Against Political Assassinations (CAPA) has been created as a non-partisan citizen group advocating release of sealed records pertaining to major suspected political assassinations.

This editor is one of CAPA’s founding directors. Information from these Readers Guides is expected to be summarized on CAPA’s site, subject to CAPA’s review procedures from its board of scientific, historical, and legal experts and reader feedback.

Another development the continued publication of new revelations, reflections and scholarship. Los Angeles reporter Fernando Faura will publish on June 6 The Polka Dot File regarding his investigation immediately after the shooting of the mysterious woman in the polka dot dress who supposedly yelled “We shot him” and then disappeared.

fernando-faura-the-polka-dot-file Robert F. Kennedy AssassinatonFaura said murder investigations completely disregarded his evidence when he presented it after the shooting, which he and others claim exemplified a pattern of stifling other leads to RFK’s murder.

Among other recent and planned books (described below) are those of a more historical nature that illustrate the continuing importance of the RFK death, particularly after the JFK and MLK murders had wiped out the other two major progressive leaders of their era.

The goal here is to create a continually updated Readers Guide that provides perspective both on the 2016 elections and on other civic issues as the 50th anniversary of the RFK and MLK killings approaches in 2018.

Especially disturbing for this 2016 election season is the widespread notion promoted by the mass media that all three of the 1960s murders are long-settled issues that concern only wacko “conspiracy theorists” or history “buffs.” Even minimal research would illustrate many major security, legal, and propaganda issues that are highly relevant to current affairs and decision-making by the next group of elected and appointed officials taking charge on the world stage.

This guide is a work in progress. Therefore, new materials and suggestions (including clarifications and corrections) are welcome regarding the entries below.

Realistically, the guide cannot include every book, video, official proceeding or archive about such major figures. An electronic format can make a long catalog especially difficult to read on computers and mobile devices. So, the guide seeks to focus on major works and research centers and that sample a full range of perspective. The guide begins with assassination research and  then moves to more general commentary on Robert Kennedy’s life and legacy, and their current implications.

RFK Assassination, Major Books

Robert Kennedy Assassination Books (By author, in alphabetical order)

richard_belzer_dead_wrong_new_cover Robert F. Kennedy AssassinatonAyton, Mel. The Forgotten Terrorist: Sirhan Sirhan and the Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. Potomac, 2007. *

james_douglass_unspeakable_cover Robert F. Kennedy AssassinatonBelzer, Richard and David Wayne. Dead Wrong: Straight Facts on the Country’s Most Controversial Cover-ups. Skyhorse, 2012.

__________ Hit List: An In-Depth Investigation Into the Mysterious Deaths of Witnesses to the JFK Assassination. Skyhorse, 2013.

Clarke, James W. American Assassins: The Darker Side of Politics. Princeton University, 1982. *

Baker, Russ. Family of Secrets: The Bush Dynasty, America’s Invisible Government, and the Hidden History of the Last Fifty Years. Bloomsbury Press, 2009

Davis, John H. Mafia Kingfish: Carlos Marcello and the Assassination of John F. Kennedy. McGraw-Hill, 1988, Signet, 1989.

__________ Kennedy Contract: The Mafia Plot to Assassinate the President. HarperCollins, 2013.

DiEugenio, James and Lisa Pease (eds.). The Assassinations: Probe Magazine on JFK, MLK, RFK and Malcolm X. Feral House, 2012 (2003).

Douglass, James, W. JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and Why It Matters. Touchstone, 2008.

Faura, Fernando. The Polka Dot File. TrineDay, 2016.

Jansen, Godfrey. Why Robert Kennedy Was Killed: The Story of Two Victims. Third Press, 1970.

Joling, Robert J. (past president of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences,), and Philip Van Praag. An Open and Shut Case. 2008.

Klaber, William and Philip H. Melanson. Shadow Play: Robert F. Kennedy, Sirhan Sirhan, and the Failure of American Justice. St. Martin’s, 1997.

philip-melanson-william-klaber-shadow-play-cover Robert F. Kennedy AssassinatonKaiser, Robert Blair. R.F.K. Must Die! Chasing the Mystery of the Robert Kennedy Assassination. Overlook / Peter Mayer, 2008 (Dutton, 1970). *

Mehdi, Mohammad Taki. Kennedy and Sirhan: Why? New World Press, 1968. *

Melanson, Philip H. The Robert F. Kennedy Assassination: New Revelations on the Conspiracy and Cover-Up. 1968-1991. Shapolsky, 1991.

thomas-noguchi Robert F. Kennedy AssassinatonMoldea, Dan E. The Killing of Robert Kennedy: An Investigation of Motive, Means, and Opportunity. W.W. Norton, 1997. *

Morrow, Robert D. The Senator Must Die. Roundtable, 1988. (Most copies destroyed by publisher after successful plaintiff’s defamation lawsuit.)

Nelson, Phillip F. LBJ: From Mastermind to the “Colossus.” Skyhorse, 2014.

Newman, John M. Oswald and the CIA: The Documented Truth About the Unknown Relationship Between the U.S. Government and the Alleged Killer of JFK. Skyhorse, 2008 (1995).

Noguchi, Thomas T., M.D. (shown in photo), with Joseph DeMona. Coroner: America’s Most Controversial Medical Examiner explores the unanswered questions surrounding the deaths of Marilyn Monroe, Robert F. Kennedy, Sharon Tate, Janis Joplin, William Holden, Natalie Wood, John Belushi and many other of his important cases. Simon and Schuster, 1983.

Nolan, Patrick. CIA Rogues and the Killing of the Kennedys. Skyhorse, 2013.

Oglesby, Carl. The Yankee and Cowboy War: Conspiracies from Dallas to Watergate. Andrews McMeel, 1976.

O’Sullivan, Shane. Who Killed Bobby? The Unsolved Murder of Robert Kennedy. Union Square, 2008.

Russo, Gus. Live By the Sword. Bancroft, 1998. *

Russo, Gus (shown below), and Stephen Molton. Brothers In Arms: The Kennedys, the Castros, and the Politics of Murder. Bloomsbury, 2008. *

gus_russo Robert F. Kennedy AssassinatonScott, Peter Dale (shown at right in file photo). Deep Politics and the Death of JFK. University of California, 1993.

peter_dale_scott Robert F. Kennedy Assassinaton__________ The American Deep State. Rowman and Littlefield, 2014.

Smith, Matthew. Conspiracy: The Plot To Stop the Kennedys. Kensington, 2005.

Sprague, Richard E. The Taking of America, 1-2-3. Ratical (via web), 1985 (Harp and Black, 1976).

Talbot, David. Brothers: The Hidden History of the Kennedy Years. Free Press / Simon & Schuster, 2007.

Talbot, David. The Devil’s Chessboard. Harper, 2015.

Turner, William V. Rearview Mirror: Looking Back at the FBI, CIA and Other Tails. Penmarin, 2001.

Turner, William V. and Jonn G. Christian. The Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy: A Searching Look at the Conspiracy and Cover-up 1968-1978. Basic, 2006 (Random House, 1978).

lamar_%20waldron Robert F. Kennedy AssassinatonVentura, Jesse, Russell, Dick. American Conspiracies: Lies, Lies, and More Dirty Lies that the Government Tells Us. Skyhorse, 2013.

Ventura, Jesse. Lies, Lies and More Lies That the Government Tells Us. Skyhorse, 2010.

Waldon, Lamar (shown at left) and Thomas Hartmann. Legacy of Secrecy. The Long Shadow of the JFK Assassination. Counterpoint, 2008.

dr.%20cyril%20wecht%20in%20lab Robert F. Kennedy AssassinatonWaldon, Lamar and Thomas Hartmann. Ultimate Sacrifice: John and Robert Kennedy, the Plan for a Coup in Cuba, and the Murder of JFK. Carroll & Graf, 2005.

Wecht, Cyril H., M.D., J.D. (past president of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences,) (shown in lab at right), with Mark Curriden and Benjamin Wecht. Cause of Death: A Leading Forensic Expert Sets the Record Straight on JFK, RFK, Jean Harris, Mary Jo Kopechne, Sunny von Bulow, Dr. Jeffrey MacDonald, and Other Controversial Cases. Dutton, 1993.

* This asterisk denotes books that generally endorse the official conclusion that Sirhan Sirhan killed Robert F. Kennedy as a lone shooter.

Selected RFK Assassination-Related Films, Documentaries, Other Videos

1973

The Second Gun. Director: Gérard Alcan. Writers: Gérard Alcan and Theodore Charach. Documentary in 1973 suggesting the possibility of another gunman involved in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. Stars: Fernando Faura, Thane Eugene Cesar, Theodore Charach. This film ignited a worldwide controversy on three levels: journalistic, legal and forensic. It continues today. The entire film, director’s copy and out-takes are housed at the Pickford Center for Motion Picture Study/Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences, Hollywood CA. The Ted Charach RFK documentary archive, the world’s largest private collection on The Second Gun discovery, is located at the Henry C. Lee Institute of Forensic Sciences at the University of New Haven, New Haven, CT.

1992

The Assassination of Robert Kennedy. Producer: Tim Tate. Executive Producer: Chris Plumley. Editor: Richard L. Hohman (1992) (Distributor: Rice N Peas, Ltd., 52 mins.). The Assassination of Robert Kennedy, a gripping documentary by the acclaimed producer Chris Plumley, exposes how the CIA planted two operatives within the Los Angeles Police Department who manipulated the investigation of Kennedy’s assassination.

Robert Kennedy’s death seemed an open and shut case, yet in spite of the testimonies of seventy-seven witnesses, it remains shrouded in mystery. Many witnesses at the time complained of pressure by the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) to change their testimony. For the first time, Plumley exposes how evidence was changed: how an FBI officer saw bullets being removed from the scene of the assassination and how LAPD officers who didn’t toe the line found themselves suspended on ridiculous charges or taken off the case.

This hard-hitting documentary is produced in the gripping style of The Day The Dream Died, the documentary which catapulted Chris Plumley to international prominence and formed the backbone of Oliver Stone’s acclaimed film JFK.

The RFK Tapes. Producer: William Klaber. (1992) The nationally broadcast one-hour documentary on the murder of Robert Kennedy earned a Golden Reel nomination for William Klaber.

2002

RFK. RFK is an American TV film directed by Robert Dornhelm released in 2002. It takes place through the eyes of Robert F. Kennedy after his brother John F. Kennedy’s assassination in 1963. As he lives through the loss, he starts to identify himself as a political figure, not just the former President’s brother. He makes it official with a Presidential bid in 1968 to what he says was to “save the Democratic Party.” During his campaign, in which the American people showed great support for him, RFK was shot and killed by Sirhan Sirhan.

2006

Bobby. Bobby is a 2006 American drama film written and directed by Emilio Estevez, and starring an ensemble cast. The screenplay is a fictionalized account of the hours leading up to the June 5, 1968 shooting of U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy in the kitchen of the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles following his win of the 1968 Democratic Party presidential primary in California.

2007

Conspiracy Test: The RFK Assassination (TV Movie documentary, premiering June 6, 2007). Supervising Producer Robert “Rob” Beemer.  Writers: Rob Beemer and Matt Liston. Stars: Roosevelt Grier, Robert F. Kennedy.

MSNBC, RFK Conspiracy? New Audio Tape of RFK murder was discovered in archives, Contessa Brewer, June 6, 2007. MSNBC interviews Rob Beemer and Paul Schrade about shocking new evidence in Robert F. Kennedy assassination. A sound recording of the shooting is uncovered in 2004 and is found to contain evidence of a second gunman involved in the June 1968 RFK assassination. MSNBC’s Contessa Brewer interviews TV documentary producer Rob Beemer and RFK shooting victim Paul Schrade about this astonishing audio tape known as the Pruszynski recording. Beemer’s documentary program on the Pruszynski recording is entitled “Conspiracy Test: The RFK Assassination” and it premieres on the Discovery Times Channel (which today is known as the Investigation Discovery Channel).

In Beemer’s program, “Conspiracy Test,” the Pruszynski recording reveals there were more gunshots fired during Senator Kennedy’s assassination than the number of bullets that convicted assassin Sirhan Sirhan had in his gun. Since Sirhan was armed with only one gun and had no opportunity to reload his weapon, the extra bullets must have been fired by a second gunman. The Pruszynski recording also reveals that some of the gunshots were fired too close together to have come from the same weapon, once again demonstrating that there must have been a second gunman involved in the RFK shooting.

Post Script: In the year following the 2007 television premiere of “Conspiracy Test: The RFK Assassination,” the Pruszynski recording’s key audio analyst, Philip Van Praag, teamed with fellow forensic expert Robert J. Joling, past president of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, to co-author a book about the Pruszynski recording and about other Bobby Kennedy assassination evidence. Like Van Praag, Joling also had appeared in Beemer’s documentary, “Conspiracy Test.”

Van Praag’s and Joling’s book, “An Open And Shut Case,” details their evidence proving that a second gun was fired in the Ambassador Hotel kitchen pantry at 12:16 am PDT on June 5, 1968.

RFK Must Die. Director: Shane O’Sullivan. RFK Must Die is the product of writer and film maker Dr. Shane O’Sullivan, who lives in London. He later presented his findings in book form in Who Killed Bobby? The Unsolved Murder of Robert F. Kennedy (2008).shane-osullivan-cover-who-killed-bobby Robert F. Kennedy Assassinaton O’Sullivan presents audio expert Phil Van Praag, who explains in a seven-minute video segment why he determined that 13 shots had been fired, indicating a second gunman.

2008
CNN, RFK Assassination: Two experts: Sirhan Sirhan was not a lone gunman, Adrian Finighan, April 16, 2008 (6:50 min.). A previously unknown audio tape, recently uncovered, reveals that Sirhan Sirhan did not act alone in the June 1968 assassination of Senator Robert F. Kennedy. In this video, you will hear the sounds of the actual RFK assassination during a two-minute excerpt from the Pruszynski recording, the only known tape of the Bobby Kennedy shooting. The audio recording was made by freelance newspaper reporter Stanislaw Pruszynski, a Polish journalist covering the RFK presidential campaign for Canadian newspapers.

2009

CNN BackStory via YouTube, CNN Uncovers Possible RFK Second Gun Evidence, Michael Holmes, June 5, 2009 (Total YouTube Running Time 9:10 min). Michael Holmes interviews CNN International senior writer Brad Johnson on how he uncovered for CNN the Pruszynski Recording, the only known audio recording of the Robert F. Kennedy shooting that may contain evidence of an RFK second shooter in addition to long-presumed lone gunman Sirhan Sirhan. This segment aired on the 41st anniversary of Senator Kennedy’s assassination.

jfk_rfk_hoover_kennedy_library Robert F. Kennedy Assassinaton
President Kennedy meets FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover, center, with Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy at right

 

Selected Major Books, Collections By RFK

rfk-mississippi-1967 Robert F. Kennedy Assassinaton

Robert Kennedy is shown visiting Mississippi sharecroppers in 1967 (Kennedy Library photo).

Kennedy, Robert F. The Enemy Within: The McClellan Committee’s Crusade Against Jimmy Hoff and Corrupt Labor Unions. Da Capo, 1994.
rfk-enemy-within-cover Robert F. Kennedy Assassinaton__________Thirteen Days: A Memoir of the Cuban Missile Crisis. Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., frwd. Norton, 1999.

__________ To Seek a Newer World. Doubleday, 1967.

__________ RFK: Collected Speeches. Edwin O. Guthman, ed. Viking, 1993.
__________ In His Own Words: The Unpublished Recollections of the Kennedy Years.

 

For additional information, including videos, books, and archives on topics related to Kennedy’s life, death, and legacy, visited the Justice Integrity Project RFK archive from which this Readers Guide is excerpted. The guide is continuously updated and reader inputs are welcome.

 

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